Obstruction within the appendix causes the inflammation and swelling of appendix as a result of which it becomes necessary to remove the inflamed part through surgery. If appendix is not removed, it can rupture to spread infection throughout the abdomen. This rupture may cause the formation of abscess, which is a pocket filled with pus.

In case of appendix rupture, infection spreads in the whole body and patient have to stay in hospital for a long time. In such situation, treatment will follow intravenous antibiotics and fluids. A burst appendix causes the surgery to be more complicated. Radiologist places a drain in belly to remove some infection of burst appendix before appendicitis operation.

Diarrhea is very common as an abdominal pain cause and usually indicates that viruses are active. This can continue for several days but usually only takes less than 72 hours or three days. Any blood in the stool is an indication to seek a physician immediately.
Groin pain is a serious problem that a kid may describe as an abdominal pain generally comes from anywhere else. This testicular torsion condition in which the testicle twists off the blood supply .Child may feel shame to mention the exact location .Testicular problem usually easy to repair if it is treated before complications proceed further. Therefore, if the child suffers from a pain in testicles or in the groin area one should seek an immediate medical aid.

As a general rule, if the child appears ill in addition to being a pain patient one should seek medical help. Key to look for things when abdominal pain occurred: appear pale, sweating, or child sleepy or listless. Moreover, it should be considered when a child could not divert his attention from pain while playing, or if he refuses to drink or eat for many hours. The most simplest pain is in the middle of the abdomen. The child is to rub his belly button. Pain in other areas is more severe. This is particularly true for the localized pain on the abdomen’s right side. Pain in this area is regarded as appendicitis until affirmed. In case of green or yellow vomiting or if blood appears in vomiting one should seek medical aid immediately.

Fever is the symptom that does not always signify a very serious problem.So; a normal temperature is recorded when there is a severe abdominal pain.z

Location of the pain

Appendicitis causes pain in the lower right abdomen which is the most usual site of appendicitis.

Diverticulitis causes pain in the lower left abdomen where colonic diverticula are situated.

Gallbladder pain is felt basically in the upper right abdomen where this gallbladder is generally present.

How pain begins?

A sudden abdominal pain suggests a specific event say, for example, the blood supply interruption to colon or bile duct obstruction by any gallstone.

Abdominal pain pattern

Intestinal obstruction causes cramp waves of severe abdominal pain due to intestinal muscle contraction and its distention.

Acute pancreatitis generally causes severe persistent and unrelenting abdominal pain.

Acute appendicitis pain generally starts near an umbilicus but with the further progression in the inflammation, this pain then moves to the lower right abdomen.

Abdominal pain symptoms and character can change with time.

Pain duration

Biliary colic generally lasts for several hours while pancreatic pain lasts for some days.Fuctional pain shows the same periodicity pattern. Abdominal pain gets worse by any sort of inflammation like pancreatitis, appendicitis, cholecystitis and diverticulitis, which is aggravated by coughing, sneezing or any sort of jarring motion.

Pain relief

Abdominal pain due to constipation generally relieves by bowel movements or any change in the bowel habit. Pain that usually awakens the patient from sleep normally bears non functional causes. Acid which causes irritation in ulcer patients can cause pain in stomach or duodenum and its effects can be minimized by taking neutralizers as antacids, which combine with food to neutralize its effects.

A clear sign of inflammation is fever, which should be noticed immediately while rectal bleeding and diarrhea suggest that the abdominal cause of pain is hidden in the intestinal complications which can be infectious or non-infectious like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.

What are the causes of abdominal pain in children?

Infections: Bacteria and viruses are the major cause of abdominal pain, which is from gastroenteritis like gut flu or stomach flu.

Poisoning: It involves very simple complications like eating soap, swallowing some iron pills and over dosage of medicines like acetaminophen poisoning or Tylenol.

Food related: Food allergies, food poisoning (having symptoms like stomach or gut flu) or any gas production can cause temporary discomfort and bloating.

Surgical problems: These include bowel blockage and appendicitis.

Medical causes: A child may have abdominal pain due to spider bite or diabetes.

What are the symptoms of abdominal pain in children?

Parent or guardian may notice symptoms of abdominal pain in a child. Infants and young babies can cry to express a pain and twisted. Small children are usually quick to tell what is right and wrong. Some adolescents may be hesitant to report abdominal pain, and parents or guardians should try to get a clear explanation of what they feel.

Duration of pain: An important and essential thing to be remembered is that most of the simplest causes of abdominal pain and complications do not generally last very long. Most of us have been bloating or stomach ailments / intestinal flu and remember that the pain generally lessens within 24 hours. Any abdominal ailment for more than 24 hours should be analyzed and evaluated by a doctor because any ignorance may result in even more severe complications later. A general physical examination can better describe the cause of abdominal pain whatever the severity may be.